See bermō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "beorma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "beorm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Bierme"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "berma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bermo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*berma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bermo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*berma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bermô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *bermô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)) or *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bermō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bermō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-bermō-gmw-pro-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*habbjō"
},
{
"word": "*jestu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bermō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "beorma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "beorm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"early south West Midlands"
],
"word": "beorme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "baurm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "barrm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "barme"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "bearm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Bierme"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "berma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*bermo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Barm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Bärme"
}
],
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Bärm"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pärm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bärma"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bærme"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "berme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*berma"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*bermo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "berm"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barme"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "barm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*berma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bermô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bermô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fermentum",
"t": "fermentation; yeast"
},
"expansion": "Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *bermô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰér-mō ~ *bʰr̥-mnés, from *bʰer- (“to boil”) (compare with Latin fermentum (“fermentation; yeast”)) or *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil; to brew”), or perhaps from *gʷʰér-mō ~ *gʷʰr̥-mnés, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bermō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermanō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "birmini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "berman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bermum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*bermō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bermō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Yeasts"
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*habbjō"
},
{
"word": "*jestu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bermō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bermō meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.